NoisefloorThe Intelligence Company

Sources and licences

Every source Noisefloor uses, considered or rejected, with its licence and how it may be used. A source can't feed a public layer until its licence is recorded. "Unverified" means the terms haven't been confirmed yet.

151sources assessed
43Feeds a layer
35Later phase
27Cited, not ingested
22Excluded
15After permission
6Visual comparison only
3Private watch only

SourceTopicWhat it givesLicenceCommercial useHow we use itRoadmap phase
ACLEDAttributionConflict eventsACLED EULA: non-commercial licence only; commercial entities need a corporate licence; no redistribution, no scrapingAskAfter permission6
ACMA RRL / ISED / Ofcom registersAttributionLicensed transmitters (AU/CA/UK)ACMA: custom licence (derivatives OK, attribute, no natural-person data); ISED: OGL-Canada; Ofcom: OGL generally, register file unconfirmedUnverifiedAfter permission6
Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative (CSIS)AttributionSouth China Sea analysis and imagery reportsCopyright (cite-only)UnverifiedCited, not ingested4
FCC ULSAttributionUS licensed transmittersUS govYesFeeds a layer6
Gattis, Cydejko & Akos 2026: TDOA fixes of Baltic GNSS interferenceAttributionEmitter fixes from a TDOA network on the Gulf of Gdansk, Apr-Jun 2025 (coastal site on the Sambia peninsula; Baltiysk harbour)CC BY 4.0 (article licence statement)YesCited, not ingested1
GDELTAttributionConflict and event contextFree, unrestricted use incl. commercial; redistribution allowed with GDELT citation and link (About page)YesAfter permission6
HawkEye 360 public reportsAttributionRF-geolocation case studies (commercial data)Copyright (cite-only); underlying data paidUnverifiedCited, not ingested4
ITU MIFRAttributionInternational frequency registerITU holds copyright; BR IFIC (MIFR data) is member-free or paid subscription, single named user; no open licenceAskLater phase6
Kratos public threat briefings and SDA tracker postsAttributionVendor-geolocated SATCOM uplink jamming and GNSS analyses in free public postsVendor copyright; free to read; terms not read (UNVERIFIED). Summarize and link, never reproduce figuresUnverifiedCited, not ingested–
OpenCelliDAttributionCell tower locationsCC BY-SA 4.0 incl. API results and downloads (OpenCelliD docs); attribution and ShareAlike; API key neededYesLater phase6
OpenSanctionsAttributionMerged sanctions and PEP listsCC BY-NC 4.0 for non-commercial use; commercial licence paid (to verify)NoExcluded–
OpenStreetMap (Overpass)AttributionMast/antenna/radar tagsODbL 1.0YesFeeds a layer6
OurAirports navaidsAttributionNavaid locations and frequenciesPublic domainYesFeeds a layer6
SeaLight (Stanford Gordian Knot Center)AttributionGray-zone maritime analysis, South China SeaCopyright (cite-only)UnverifiedCited, not ingested4
UK sanctions list (FCDO)AttributionDesignated ships and ownersOpen Government Licence v3.0 (gov.uk publication page, read 2026-10-24); attribution 'Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0'YesFeeds a layer4
US Treasury OFAC sanctions list (SDN)AttributionSanctioned vessels by IMO number, ownersUS government work, not subject to copyright (17 U.S.C. 105; OFAC pages state no terms, checked 2026-10-24)YesFeeds a layer4
WiGLEAttributionWi-Fi/cell observationsNon-commercialNoExcluded–
WMO Radar DatabaseAttributionWeather radar sites and bandsRestricted accessAskAfter permission6
Bawa et al. 2025 Telegram datasetCommunity518 channels; ~5.2M posts Dec 2020-Apr 2023CC BY 4.0 on the Figshare record (compilers' rights only); posts are third-party Telegram content, Telegram terms still applyAskLater phase6
Bluesky (Jetstream and public AppView API)CommunityPublic posts and threads incl. image alt textBluesky ToS licenses content to Bluesky only; no API, scraping or reuse terms; Developer Guidelines require deletion on user requestAskCited, not ingested6
GitHub public activity feedsCommunityPushes and releases by researchers who publish tools (e.g. Loran/Chayka, VLF DF, GNSS RO)GitHub ToS: public content licensed to other users only via the Service (forking); repo licences vary; AUP allows research and archival useAskCited, not ingested6
MastodonCommunityPublic postsPer-instance ToS; mastodon.social (effective 2026-08-31): authors keep ownership, operator licence only; no scraping or commercial clauseAskCited, not ingested6
OPSGROUP public blogCommunityCrew reports of GNSS jamming and spoofing by route and FIR, summarized in public postsCopyright OPSGROUP; public posts free to read; member-only reports gated and excluded; terms not read (UNVERIFIED)UnverifiedCited, not ingested–
Reddit API (free tier)CommunityPosts in radio/aviation/defense subredditsNon-commercial free tierNoExcluded–
Reddit history (Arctic Shift; Academic Torrents)CommunityHistorical postsReddit terms (non-commercial)NoExcluded–
RSS: GNSS and defense trade pressCommunityArticles (RNTF, GPS World, Inside GNSS, Naval News, etc.)Copyrighted articlesUnverifiedCited, not ingested6
sigidwikiCommunitySignal identification wiki changesNo licence stated; site disclaims owning contributed content, is a non-profit public-benefit wiki, takes no commercial licenceAskCited, not ingested6
Telegram public channelsCommunityMilblogger and unit channelsTelegram ToS bans data scraping; content-licensing terms bar access to user content beyond ordinary intended use as a userNoVisual comparison only6
WarSpotting APICommunityRussian losses by type/date/location/unitAll rights reserved (analysis only)AskAfter permission6
XCommunityPostsPaidNoExcluded–
CAS ROTI mapsContextROTINon-commercialNoExcluded–
Copernicus Marine Service (waves, currents)ContextOcean currents and wave forecasts and reanalysesCopernicus Marine licence: free incl. commercial with attribution (UNVERIFIED)UnverifiedLater phase4
e-CALLISTOContext45-870 MHz solar radio spectrogramsFree access for everybody; credit FHNW/IRSOL; contact host before use; co-author invite expected; no licence namedAskLater phase6
ECMWF open data (IFS forecasts)ContextWind, waves and pressure forecastsCC BY 4.0 (UNVERIFIED)UnverifiedLater phase4
EGNOS service notices, historical status and monthly performance reportsContextSBAS service outages and degradations in Europe (e.g. total loss of SiS 13-17 Oct 2025)ESSP legal notice (egnos.gsc-europa.eu): no use, copying or distribution without ESSP's prior written authorisationAskCited, not ingested2
EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless mosaicsContextYearly 10 m cloud-free mosaics, 2016-2025CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 for non-commercial use; commercial use incl. web services needs a paid EOX Commercial licence (one EOX page lists 2016 as CC BY 4.0; unconfirmed)NoExcluded–
ERA5 refractivity (Copernicus CDS)ContextRefractivity for ducting checksCC BY 4.0 since 2 July 2025, replacing the Licence to use Copernicus Products (ECMWF forum notice https://forum.ecmwf.int/t/cc-by-licence-to-replace-licence-to-use-copernicus-products-on-02-july-2025/13464, seen via search 2026-10-25; the CDS licence page itself not re-read). Free CDS account; accept the licence onceYesFeeds a layer6
ESA SWE federated RTIM (Norwegian Mapping Authority)ContextPer-satellite 1-min S4 and sigma-phi tables (.scn) from six Norwegian Arctic receivers (Bodo, Tromso, Honningsvag, Jan Mayen, Bjornoya, Hopen) since Jun 2012; gridded ROTI, VTEC, GIVE maps about 50-85N, 70W-40E since May 2000ESA gives no rights in third-party data (S2P T&C 5.1); Kartverket free products are CC BY 4.0, RTIM product not confirmedUnverifiedAfter permission6
ESA SWE ISM ionospheric nowcast (CLS)ContextWorldwide S4, sigma-phi and TEC nowcast, 2.5 deg grid, hourly; current hour only (no archive)ESA S2P Space Weather Data Terms: use, processing and derived products/services allowed; data not sold, licensed or redistributed for commercial gain; raw redistribution only to parties accepting the terms; credit "Data provided by the European Space Agency (ESA) as part of its Space Safety Programme (S2P)" and "(c) ESA (year)"YesFeeds a layer6
Esri World Imagery via ArcGIS Location PlatformContextSharp current imagery (15 cm-1.2 m, Vantor Vivid and community aerial) as a map layerArcGIS Location Platform Agreement E204 (rev. 21 Nov 2025): commercial deployment licence; 11.4 no access to, by or from US-embargoed countries and regions (Iran, Syria, North Korea, Cuba, Crimea, DNR, LNR) and none provided to Russia or Belarus; 3.1.c.5 site terms must bind users; visualisation only; attribution 'Powered by Esri' and 'Esri, Vantor, Earthstar Geographics, and the GIS User Community'YesFeeds a layer2
Esri World Imagery Wayback (archived versions)Context197 versions of World Imagery, 20 Feb 2014 to 24 Sep 2026, for a sharp-imagery time sliderItems: 'licensed under the Esri Master License Agreement'; no licence found for showing the tiles on third-party sitesAskAfter permission2
FAA WAAS NOTAMs and statusContextWAAS outages and LPV unavailability in North AmericaUS govYesFeeds a layer2
GEBCO global bathymetry gridContextSeabed depth; shoals and reefsGEBCO terms of use (UNVERIFIED; believed public-domain-like with attribution)UnverifiedLater phase4
GFZ Potsdam Kp indexContext3-hourly planetary geomagnetic indexCC BY 4.0YesFeeds a layer1
GIRO ionosondesContextIonosonde dataCC BY-NC-SA 4.0 (LGDC Rules of the Road): educational and non-commercial research onlyNoVisual comparison only6
Google Maps Platform Map Tiles API (satellite)ContextSharp current satellite tilesGoogle Maps Platform ToS: 3.2.3(e) no use 'with or near a non-Google Map'; tiles for visualisation only (no image analysis or object detection); budgets don't cap spending. Google Earth imagery: no commercial use on the web; Earth may not be embeddedUnverifiedExcluded–
Mapbox Satellite raster tilesContextSatellite tiles, 0.3-2 mMapbox Product Terms (20 Oct 2026): 1.2.3 business intelligence or analytics needs a paid commercial licence; 1.6 no deriving or extractingUnverifiedExcluded–
MapTiler SatelliteContextSatellite tiles, 2 m globalMapTiler Cloud terms 1.2: 'Usage of the Free Plan is limited to non-commercial use'NoExcluded–
Marine Regions (VLIZ): EEZs and maritime boundariesContextEEZ and boundary polygonsCC BY 4.0 (UNVERIFIED)UnverifiedLater phase4
Marine Regions World EEZ v12 and Internal Waters v4 (Flanders Marine Institute)ContextMaritime zones: EEZ and internal waters by coastal stateCC BY 4.0 (marineregions.org/disclaimer.php, read 2026-10-25); asks that products not be offered for download elsewhereYesFeeds a layer4
Microsoft Planetary Computer data API: Sentinel-2 L2A and Sentinel-1 GRD mosaic tilesContextSea map imagery layers: 10 m Sentinel-2 true colour (clearest scenes first) and Sentinel-1 radar VV (latest pass first), by month, plus the date of the image at the map centre (STAC search)Data: Copernicus Sentinel data legal notice (free incl. commercial; 'Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [year]'). Service: Planetary Computer Supplemental Terms for Previews (not meant for production but not prohibited; may change or end without notice; no SLA)YesFeeds a layer2
MIT Madrigal TECContextTEC and scintillation contextCEDAR Rules of the Road: acknowledge DB, contact data providers early, share only with access-form holders; commercial use not addressedAskLater phase6
NASA GIBS / Worldview imageryContextDaily MODIS/VIIRS true colour (250 m, since 2000) and HLS (30 m, Landsat and Sentinel-2) with a date in the tile URLNASA open data policy (full and open sharing); acknowledgement requested: 'We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).'YesLater phase–
Natural Earth (land, admin-0, populated places, geography regions, marine areas)ContextBasemap land and coastlines; country, place, region and sea names for wordingPublic domainYesFeeds a layer1
NGA World Port IndexContextPorts and anchorages with positionsUS government; NGA site policy: 'considered public information and may be distributed or copied'YesFeeds a layer4
NOAA GFS and WAVEWATCH IIIContextGlobal weather and wave forecastsUS gov public domain (to verify)YesLater phase4
NOAA GloTECContextGlobal TECUS gov public domainYesFeeds a layer1
NOAA SWPC alerts, solar radio flux and eventsContextSpace-weather alerts and warnings; daily solar radio flux at 245 MHz-15.4 GHz from the USAF RSTN observatories; fixed-frequency radio bursts (edited events)US gov public domainYesFeeds a layer2
TeleGeography Submarine Cable MapContextSubmarine cable routes and landing pointsBelieved non-commercial (UNVERIFIED)UnverifiedLater phase4
UNECE UN/LOCODEContextLocation codes for portsFooter says CC BY 4.0, but site terms limit downloads to personal, non-commercial use without redistributionNoExcluded4
University of Wyoming soundingsContextRadiosonde soundings for ductingNo terms stated on weather.uwyo.edu (footer gives a contact for data questions only)UnverifiedLater phase6
BALTICO navigational warnings (Swedish Maritime Administration)DeclaredBaltic Sea navigational warnings in force, incl. GNSS/AIS interference notices (e.g. BALTIC SEA NAV WARN 030/26)No terms of use or copyright statement on the page (read 2026-10-26); an official safety broadcast, public by designUnverifiedCited, not ingested6
China MSA navigational warningsDeclaredLive-fire and exercise areas, navigational warningsTerms UNVERIFIEDUnverifiedLater phase4
EASA CZIBs and SIB 2022-02DeclaredConflict-zone and standing GNSS interference bulletinsEASA copyright notice: reproduction authorised with the source acknowledged, save where otherwise statedYesCited, not ingested2
EASA GNSS outages and alterations: affected FIRsDeclaredWeekly and 30-day tables of FIRs with GNSS interference reports, with a separate spoofing column; SIB 2022-02R4EASA copyright notice (easa.europa.eu/copyright-disclaimer, read 2026-10-27): reproduction authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise statedYesFeeds a layer6
Estonian Transport Administration (Transpordiamet) noticesDeclaredJoint Estonia-Finland navigation warning on GNSS interference in the Gulf of Finland (17 Jun 2025)Not checked; Estonian public authority news itemUnverifiedCited, not ingested6
FAA EW impact reportsDeclaredPilot-report compilations by regionUS govYesCited, not ingested2
FAA NOTAM Management ServiceDeclaredGPS tests and interference NOTAMsUS govAskAfter permission4
FAA SPANS GPS interference testing flight advisoriesDeclaredPlanned GPS test windows (dates and times in Z) with centre point and radius by altitudeUS govYesFeeds a layer2
Finnish Notices to Mariners (Traficom)DeclaredFortnightly notices incl. the running Gulf of Finland GNSS and AIS interference notice (*165/2026, *182/2026)Not checked beyond the notices themselves; Finnish public authority publicationUnverifiedCited, not ingested6
IARU Region 1 monitoring newslettersDeclaredMonthly OTH radar/jammer/intruder logsNo reuse licence; IARU R1 site footer reserves copyright generally; newsletters are IARUMS R1 workAskCited, not ingested6
ICC IMB Piracy Reporting CentreDeclaredLive piracy map and reportsTerms UNVERIFIEDUnverifiedCited, not ingested4
ITU RRB summaries of decisionsDeclaredFormal satellite-jamming and GNSS-jamming casesITU terms of use: personal, educational or non-commercial use with acknowledgement; no reproduction, redistribution or derivatives without written permissionAskCited, not ingested3
Jammertest test catalog and transmission plans (NPRA)DeclaredPer-test transmission windows, power and signals at Andoya test areas (Jammertest, Sep each year)MITYesCited, not ingested2
JMIC advisory notes (Combined Maritime Forces)DeclaredRegional maritime threat and GNSS/AIS interference assessments (Arabian Gulf, Hormuz, Red Sea)CMF partner material; no reuse terms found (not covered by ukmto.org OGL)UnverifiedCited, not ingested2
MARAD MSCI advisoriesDeclaredMaritime GNSS/AIS interference advisoriesUS govYesFeeds a layer2
NASA ASRSDeclaredPilot narratives; long GPS-loss baselineUS govYesCited, not ingested6
NAVAREA VIII warnings (Indian Navy)DeclaredNavigational warnings for the northern Indian OceanTerms UNVERIFIEDUnverifiedLater phase4
NGA MSI broadcast warningsDeclaredNAVAREA IV/XII and HYDROLANT/HYDROPAC warnings incl. GPS mentionsUS gov; NGA site policy treats content as public, free to copy and distribute unless marked otherwise; credit requestedYesFeeds a layer2
ReCAAP ISC incident reports (Asia)DeclaredPiracy and armed robbery incidents in AsiaTerms UNVERIFIEDUnverifiedCited, not ingested4
Satellite operator disclosuresDeclaredOperator-reported jamming (e.g. Eutelsat on Iran 2022)Per sourceUnverifiedCited, not ingested3
UKMTO warnings and advisoriesDeclaredMaritime security warnings; JMIC notes carry the GNSS/AIS pictureOpen Government Licence (T&C clause 20; version not stated, v3.0 assumed; page updated 2016-08-18); Crown copyrightYesFeeds a layer2
USCG NAVCEN GPS interference test noticesDeclaredTest areas with coordinates and radiiUS govYesFeeds a layer2
USCG NAVCEN GPS problem reportsDeclaredAnonymized user GNSS problem reportsUS govYesFeeds a layer2
ArcticDEM stripsEmitters2 m time-stamped DEMs 2007-presentCC BY 4.0 (PGC guide, AWS Open Data); Alaska data from June 2022 on is not public (EOCL restriction); PGC acknowledgement policy appliesYesLater phase7
CONAE/ASI SAOCOM-1 Level 1 (L-band SAR)EmittersL-band (1275 MHz) SAR, SLC and detected productsASI-CONAE terms: free of charge through ASI after project evaluation; ASI (Jun 2025): commercial use not implemented yet; ESA third-party terms for CAT-1 users (Feb 2023)AskLater phase–
Copernicus Sentinel-1 L1 RFI annotationEmittersPer-burst time-domain share of lines with RFI, isolated/persistent RFI share of bandwidth, noise pre-screen flags and max RFI PSD (C-band emitters); IPF 3.40+ (Nov 2021), burst-level reports from Mar 2022Copernicus Sentinel data legal notice (free incl. commercial; attribution 'Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [year]')YesFeeds a layer5
DWD weather radar volumesEmittersODIM volumes (RFI spokes; DWD method)CC BY 4.0 (DWD legal notice; all free geodata and HVD)YesFeeds a layer5
ESA Biomass Level 1 (P-band SAR)EmittersP-band (435 MHz) SAR with RFI metadata; switched off over Europe and North America to protect US space-tracking radarsESA T&C for ESA EO data (ESA-EOPG-PDGS-PR-1, issue 1.1, 20 Sep 2023; covers Earth Explorer and Scout missions) and ESA Data Policy (Oct 2012; all types of use incl. commercial). Results may be published (B.9) with 'Data provided by the European Space Agency (ESA)' (B.10) and '(c) ESA <year of reception>' on data and analysed information (C.2). The data themselves may go only to recipients who accept the T&C (B.5), so raw data are never republishedYesLater phase–
ESA SMOS RFIEmittersL-band (1.4 GHz) emitter mapsESA T&C for ESA EO data (ESA-EOPG-PDGS-PR-1, issue 1.1, 20 Sep 2023; covers Earth Explorer and Scout missions) and ESA Data Policy (Oct 2012; all types of use incl. commercial). Results may be published (B.9) with 'Data provided by the European Space Agency (ESA)' (B.10) and '(c) ESA <year of reception>' on data and analysed information (C.2). The data themselves may go only to recipients who accept the T&C (B.5), so raw data are never republishedYesLater phase7
ESA/Aresys Sentinel-1 RFI mapsEmittersPer-cycle RFI probability maps since Jun 2019No terms or licence stated on s1rfimap.aresys.it (joint Aresys/ESA site; footer (c) 2026 S-1 RFI Maps, powered by Aresys)UnverifiedVisual comparison only5
EUMETNET OPERA / Open Radar Data APIEmittersComposites and volumes; radar site listCC BY 4.0 for OPERA composites; single-site volumes CC BY 4.0 with exceptions noted in metadataYesAfter permission5
FMI weather radar volumesEmittersRaw ODIM HDF5 from every Finnish radar (RFI spokes)CC BY 4.0YesFeeds a layer5
Google Earth Engine (Bellingcat RIT runs here)EmittersMonthly RFI compositesNon-commercial tierNoExcluded–
JAXA ALOS-2 PALSAR-2 ScanSAR Level 2.2EmittersL-band (1257.5 MHz) SAR images, HH and HV, 4 Aug 2014 to 30 Sep 2026 in the open bucket (236,196 scenes listed 31 Oct 2026; JAXA's page says to Jul 2025); interference visible only as streaks in the imagesJAXA: free of charge, subject to each platform's terms of use. ASF EULA for ALOS-2 ScanSAR: non-commercial use only, no commercial use of the data or derived products; rights stay with JAXANoLater phase–
NASA SMAP radiometer RFI flags (L1C, SPL1CTB v006)EmittersPer 36 km cell, look and polarization: RFI detected (bit 2) and residual RFI (bit 15) in 1400-1427 MHz; a 7-day flagged share and a 100-300 km ring contrast; stand-out cells are mostly L-band radarsNASA open data (ESDIS: NASA-led mission data CC0); NSIDC asks for citation: SMAP L1C Radiometer Half-Orbit 36 km EASE-Grid Brightness Temperatures, Version 6, doi:10.5067/DV7IX2DQ681YYesFeeds a layer7
NISAR L1 RSLC tone-rank RFI tablesEmittersPer-block interference-to-signal ratio, signal mean and per-frequency pulse-hit share written by the RSLC processor (tone-rank, PROVISIONAL products); emitter detection, frequency signature and geolocationNASA Earth science data: CC0 unless marked; CMR collection NISAR_L1_RSLC_PROVISIONAL_V1 is FreeAndOpenData under NASA ESDIS Data Use and Citation Guidance (checked 2026-10-21)YesFeeds a layer7
NISAR L2 GCOV (L-band SAR)EmittersL-band emitters inside NISAR receive bands (1219-1239 MHz incl. GPS L2; 1291-1296 MHz) from cross-pol excess; processor rfiLikelihood per channelNASA Earth science data: CC0 unless marked (earthdata.nasa.gov data use policy); NISAR docs follow NASA data use and citation guidanceYesFeeds a layer7
open-air-data/atc-radar (FAA radar site file, Mar 2010)EmittersUS FAA/USAF radar site IDs and coordinates (beacon antennas co-located with ARSR/FPS-117 etc.); reference positions for the NISAR known-radar checkCompilation ODbL 1.0, contents DbCL 1.0 (copyright 2013 J. Wiseman); underlying FAA data US governmentYesCited, not ingested7
Umbra open SAREmitters16 cm-1 m X-band samplesCC BY 4.0YesLater phase7
ADS-B ExchangeGNSS observedLive ADS-BCommunity tier non-commercial; enterprise by quoteNoExcluded–
adsb.fi open dataGNSS observedLive ADS-B with nac_pPersonal non-commercialNoExcluded–
adsb.lol daily archive (globe_history)GNSS observedWorldwide readsb traces with nic/nac_p/sil/version/gva/alt_geom; ~3.7 GB/day; posted ~03:25 UTC next dayODbL 1.0 (feeders waive under CC0)YesFeeds a layer1
adsb.lol live APIGNSS observedNear-real-time incl. nic/nac_p/gpsOkBefore; point queries up to 250 NMODbL 1.0AskAfter permission2
airplanes.liveGNSS observedLive ADS-BTerms: no commercial use or automated access without approvalNoExcluded–
Copernicus Sentinel-1/2/3 GNSS receiver RINEX (AUX_GNSSRD)GNSS observedOnboard navigation-receiver signal strength every 10 s: GPS S1C/S1W/S2W on all units, plus S2L and Galileo S1C/S5Q on Sentinel-1C, 1D and 2CCopernicus Sentinel data legal notice (free incl. commercial; attribution 'Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [year]')YesLater phase7
CORS / IGS RINEX (incl. IGS MGEX)GNSS observedStation SNR/C/N0 for interference (SWEPOS method); multi-constellationIGS (via CDDIS) open to commercial users, attribution required; NOAA CORS open; other national portals NOT checkedYesLater phase7
COSMIC-2 radio occultationGNSS observedPer-link RFI index (podTc2 variable RFI, threshold 1e-4) with GPS L1 and L2 SNR at 1 Hz; deep-occultation SNR as ground jamming power (Wu 2024)UCAR data terms: CC BY 4.0 for copyrightable material, any lawful purpose otherwise; dataset record: access constraints noneYesFeeds a layer7
ESA HydroGNSS Level 1 (GNSS-R, L1/E1 and L5/E5a)GNSS observedDelay-Doppler maps at L1/E1 and L5/E5a in both circular polarizations, with measured noise power; near-polar coverage (2 satellites, sun-synchronous, about 550 km; launched 28 Nov 2025)ESA T&C for ESA EO data (ESA-EOPG-PDGS-PR-1, issue 1.1, 20 Sep 2023; covers Earth Explorer and Scout missions) and ESA Data Policy (Oct 2012; all types of use incl. commercial). Results may be published (B.9) with 'Data provided by the European Space Agency (ESA)' (B.10) and '(c) ESA <year of reception>' on data and analysed information (C.2). The data themselves may go only to recipients who accept the T&C (B.5), so raw data are never republishedYesLater phase7
EUMETSAT Metop GRAS radio occultationGNSS observedMissed and degraded occultations as an RFI indicator; EUMETSAT found a rise from 2021 to 2024, particularly in Eastern EuropeUNVERIFIED: EUMETSAT data policy not readUnverifiedLater phase7
EUREF Permanent Network (EPN) RINEX via BKG GNSS Data CenterGNSS observedStation C/N0 (RINEX 3 S observables), 30 s daily and 1 Hz files, about 380 European stations; broadcast navigationCC BY 4.0 by default; a station operator may declare CC0 (EPN Data Access and Use Policy, 2 Jul 2026)YesFeeds a layer7
GPSJam daily hex filesGNSS observedDaily % aircraft with low NACp per H3 res-4 hex; score 100*(bad-1)/(good+bad)No licence; built on airplanes.live and ADSBxNoVisual comparison only1
NASA CYGNSS L1 (GNSS-R)GNSS observedDelay-Doppler maps and SNR within +/-38 deg latitude; jammer localization methodNASA open data: ESDIS puts NASA-led mission data under CC0; PO.DAAC product page has no licence lineYesFeeds a layer7
OpenSky NetworkGNSS observedREST has no NIC/NACp; Trino for researchers and governmentCommercial use needs a licenceNoExcluded–
SAT-JAM: Satellite GNSS Interference Map (DTU)GNSS observedShare of low-C/N0 observations per ~300 km cell from Sentinel-1C/1D/2B/2C/3A/3B receivers, rolling ~6-week window, refreshed nightlyNo licence or terms stated on sat-jam.com (read 2026-10-30); asks to be cited as Bostani Nezhad, K. (2026), SAT-JAM: Satellite GNSS Interference MapUnverifiedCited, not ingested7
Sentinel-6A GNSS radio occultation (EUMETSAT Level 1B)GNSS observedRadio occultation profiles from a near-polar orbit; whether SNR profiles are included is uncheckedUNVERIFIED: Copernicus mission data; terms not readUnverifiedLater phase7
Sentinel-6A GNSS-RO-POD tracking data, hourly RINEX (PO.DAAC)GNSS observed1 Hz GPS signal strength (S1C, S1W, S2W, S2X) from Sentinel-6A's TriG receiver (66 deg inclination, about 1,340 km); with orbit and GPS geometry, a per-second index of interference in view, mapped to H3 res-2 regionsPO.DAAC: data 'openly shared, without restriction', citation expected (doi:10.5067/S6AGN-1ROPD); Sentinel-6 is a Copernicus Sentinel mission (free, full and open; credit 'Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [year]')YesFeeds a layer7
Stanford RFI mapsGNSS observedADS-B jamming and spoofing mapsCC BY-NC 4.0NoVisual comparison only1
Virginia Tech GNSS RFI mapGNSS observedInterference across ~1264 CORS/IGS stationsNo terms stated; site only asks to be cited when its analysis or visualizations are usedUnverifiedVisual comparison only7
DF6NM DL0AO LoranGrabber (Chayka)LF/HFLF 88-112 kHz monitor image from Amberg DE; Loran/Chayka on/offNo terms stated (personal amateur site; none on df6nm.de or vlf.u01.de pages read)UnverifiedPrivate watch only2
HFCC schedules / EiBi listsLF/HFHF broadcast baselineEiBi README: anyone may download, use, copy, distribute; HFCC: schedules freely available but all rights reserved, no licenceAskLater phase6
KiwiSDR public receiversLF/HFHF waterfalls and TDoA; LF from some sitesPer-receiver owner terms; no central licence found; kiwisdr.com says its own page content is not open sourceAskLater phase7
YaDDNet DSC logsLF/HFVolunteer-decoded MF/HF DSC calls (MMSI, call type, positions in distress)Terms UNVERIFIEDUnverifiedLater phase4
AISHubMaritimeAISContributor termsNoExcluded–
aisstream.ioMaritimeGlobal live AIS WebSocketNo terms of service or licence published; site calls it a free API; README asks users to open an issueAskPrivate watch only4
BarentsWatch live AIS API (Kystverket open AIS)MaritimeNorway's open AIS: positions and static data in the Norwegian economic zone, Svalbard and Jan Mayen zones (Finnmark, western Barents Sea); latest-per-ship snapshot and SSE streamNLOD unless an API says otherwise (barentswatch.no API terms, read 2026-10-28); credit 'Data delivered by BarentsWatch' and the data owner (Kystverket); terms also say 'You cannot change the data content'YesAfter permission4
Copernicus Sentinel-1 GRD imagery (ship detection)MaritimeC-band radar images for detecting ships regardless of AISCopernicus Sentinel data legal notice (free incl. commercial), as for sentinel1-rfiYesFeeds a layer4
Copernicus Sentinel-2 optical imageryMaritime10 m optical images to confirm radar ship detections and size vesselsCopernicus Sentinel data legal notice (free incl. commercial; attribution 'Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data [year]')YesFeeds a layer4
Danish historical AIS (Danish Maritime Authority; system now under the Danish Emergency Management Agency)MaritimeDaily CSV archives of AIS in Danish waters incl. Bornholm and the western Baltic, from 2006 (monthly early years); about 600 MB a day zipped; includes the type of position-fixing deviceRe-use under the Danish PSI act no. 596 of 24 June 2005 (AIS data management policy, dma.dk, read 2026-10-25); data must not be combined to make persons identifiable; attribution, redistribution and publication of derived data not addressedUnverifiedAfter permission4
Digitraffic AIS (Finland)MaritimeAIS in Finnish waters incl. Gulf of Finland; REST and MQTTCC BY 4.0 (terms page read 2026-10-24); attribution 'Source: Fintraffic / digitraffic.fi, license CC 4.0 BY'YesFeeds a layer4
EU port-access ban vessel list (Council Regulation 833/2014, Annex XLII)MaritimeVessels banned from EU ports and services by IMO numberEUR-Lex reuse allowed with acknowledgement (Commission Decision 2011/833/EU; not re-read)UnverifiedLater phase4
Global Fishing WatchMaritimeAIS-derivedCC BY-NCNoExcluded–
Kystverket AIS (Norway)MaritimeNorwegian coast to Finnmark; TCP feed and BarentsWatch APINLOD 2.0YesFeeds a layer4
NOAA MarineCadastre AISMaritimeUS waters 2009-2025US gov data (NOAA OCM/BOEM from USCG NAIS); InPort use constraint: coastal and ocean use planning, not for navigation; no licence fieldAskAfter permission4
OpenStreetMap land polygons (osmdata.openstreetmap.de)MaritimeLand polygons from OSM coastlines, incl. small islands and skerries Natural Earth missesODbL 1.0 (OpenStreetMap contributors)YesFeeds a layer5
USGS Landsat 8/9 Collection 2Maritime30 m optical (15 m pan) images for ship confirmationUSGS: public domain, no restrictions (to verify)YesLater phase4
VIIRS Boat Detection (Earth Observation Group)MaritimeLit boats at night, nightly detections and monthly gridsNo formal licence found; detections older than 45 days free to the public; credit EOG (product page)AskLater phase4
VIIRS Nightfire (Earth Observation Group)MaritimeGas flares and hot sources at night (platforms, FPSOs, burning ships)Terms UNVERIFIED (as VBD: credit EOG)UnverifiedLater phase4
CelesTrak GP dataSATCOMGEO orbital elements (GP: OMM; TLE only for catalogue numbers up to 99999) for the GEO threat boardNo licence or copyright statement of its own (usage policy only, updated 2026-05-22; re-read 2026-10-26). GP data are USSPACECOM basic SSA data: blanket approval to redistribute and to publish analysis, with appropriate citation (see space-track row)YesFeeds a layer3
Cloudflare RadarSATCOMStarlink traffic anomalies; outage annotationsCC BY-NC 4.0 for data from Radar API endpoints (developers.cloudflare.com/radar, read 2026-10-30); credit Cloudflare RadarNoFeeds a layer2
FCC space station filings (Schedule S beam contours)SATCOMBeam gain contours for US-licensed satellites, filed with applications as GIMS/GXT files (47 CFR 25.114)Public records filed with the FCC. The filings are the applicants' work, not US government works, and no reuse terms are stated; some filings give only representative beamsUnverifiedLater phase–
IODA (Georgia Tech)SATCOMNational and AS-level outages incl. AS14593"All Rights Reserved" in responsesAskAfter permission2
ITU space network filings (SNL; GIMS beam data)SATCOMCoordination and notification filings for satellite networks; beam diagrams in GIMS formatThe Space Network List is free to consult online; beam data ships with ITU's paid BR IFIC publications under ITU termsUnverifiedLater phase–
KingOfSat channel listingsSATCOMGEO channel removals at watched slotsAll rights reserved (site footer); no terms page; robots.txt disallows channelhistory.php, tp.php, find, detailAskPrivate watch only2
M-Lab NDTSATCOMSpeed tests via BigQuery; 24 h lagCC0YesFeeds a layer3
Ookla open dataSATCOMSpeed testsNon-commercialNoExcluded–
OONISATCOMCensorship measurementsCC BY-NC-SANoExcluded–
RIPE AtlasSATCOM131 connected Starlink probes (6 Oct); none on other satcom ASNsCommercial use needs RIPE NCC permission (terms 4.5)AskAfter permission3
SatBeams footprint maps and KMLSATCOMSatellite coverage footprints (maps; KML files sold separately)Proprietary. Site terms bar reproducing or commercially exploiting any part of the service and assert Satbeams' or its licensors' rights in published material (terms updated 6 Jul 2026); KML files are licensed for internal use within the licensee's company only, non-transferable, with a copyright statement on any product (KML terms, 2023). The disclaimers say footprints may be predicted or illustrativeNoExcluded–
Satellite operators' coverage mapsSATCOMPublished beam coverage and EIRP contour maps for operators' own satellites (Intelsat, SES, Eutelsat and others)Each operator's own site terms; no reuse licence found for the maps. Treated as copyrighted imagesUnverifiedExcluded–
Space-TrackSATCOMTLE/OMM (gp, gp_history), SATCAT, decay and reentry dataBasic SSA data (TLE/OMM, SATCAT, decay and reentry): USSPACECOM blanket approval to transfer and redistribute, conditioned on appropriate citation; publications of analysis also need citation. Anything else needs prior approval (User Agreement) via an Orbital Data RequestYesFeeds a layer3

The registry is registry/sources.csv in the repository, checked on every commit.